2 Corinthians 7:10

Authorized King James Version

For godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of: but the sorrow of the world worketh death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
κατὰ
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#4
θεὸν
godly
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#5
λύπη
sorrow
sadness
#6
μετάνοιαν
repentance
(subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision)
#7
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
σωτηρίαν
salvation
rescue or safety (physically or morally)
#9
ἀμεταμέλητον
not to be repented of
irrevocable
#10
κατεργάζεται·
worketh
to work fully, i.e., accomplish; by implication, to finish, fashion
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
κόσμου
of the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#15
λύπη
sorrow
sadness
#16
θάνατον
death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#17
κατεργάζεται·
worketh
to work fully, i.e., accomplish; by implication, to finish, fashion

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Corinthians. The concept of salvation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes soteria in Greek or yeshua in Hebrew, indicating deliverance and wholeness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes salvation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection